The du Pont family, one of the most prominent American families, descend from French nobility having emigrated to the United States in 1800. Initially establishing a gun-powder manufactory which has become a giant in the chemicals industry and one of the world’s most successful companies. Various members of the family managed DuPont corporation well into the twentieth century and still retain substantial ownership. In 1967 the 43 carat ‘Sydney Queen’ and two other exceptional pear shaped Black Opals were sold by celebrity jeweller Raymond C.Yard to the du Pont family. Fifth generation family member Samuel Hallock du Pont (1901-1974) was so thrilled by these rare gemstones he had to have the lot and later commissioned several Opal jewels by Yard.

Gypsy Rose Lee (1911-1970), the greatest burlesque queen of all time collected 19th century paintings, furniture and jewellery. Lee owned a stunning Opal-laden ‘Aztec’ necklace by Tiffany. Her second husband William Alexander Kirkland gave her an equally remarkable Mexican fire Opal bracelet for her 40th birthday on January 9 1954. These two stunning Opal jewels by Tiffany were cornerstones of the collection of a lady who put the "tease" into "striptease". An accomplished actress, author and playwright, whose 1957 memoir was made into the stage musical and film Gypsy.

     ....the lady who put the "tease" into "striptease"!

Barbara Hutton (1912-1979) married seven times, including several aristocrats, a Prince and actor Cary Grant. She passed away with very little money in her estate, however the socialite granddaughter heiress of Frank Woolworth, founder of Woolworths, had retained most of her remarkable collection of jewellery rich in fine gemstones including Opals and stylish designs which represented not only her wealth but her appreciation for beauty. Barbara was a great client of Cartier, she was noted by friends and jewellers as being extremely knowledgeable having spent hours holding, studying and admiring each piece she had collected.

One of two strands of pearls in the Hutton collection, both were supplied and set with Black Opal pendant enhancers by Cartier.

Doris Duke (1912–1993) With apologies to Clint Eastwood, the American heiress is the original "million-dollar baby". The only daughter of tobacco and energy magnate, James Buchanan Duke who passed away when Doris was 13. She became one of the richest and most independent young women in the world. An avid horticulturalist, art collector and philanthropist, she was extremely well travelled and spoke nine languages. She was married twice, to James Cromwell and the Dominican playboy Porfirio Rubirosa. Her company was sought by the likes of Errol Flynn, Truman Capote, Elvis Presley, and Jackie O.

Although she was a savvy businesswoman and eventually donated upwards of $400 million to charities, she was lavish when it came to couture and jewellery - which she loved. At six feet tall, with wavy blonde hair, a pronounced jaw, and piercing blue eyes, she was a designer's dream.

Doris' taste in jewellery was interesting and unusual, she continued to buy jewels up until her death. Within her vast collection were several items of Opal jewellery including an Opal ring. In 1969, using her own stones, she ordered an Opal bead necklace and matching earrings from David Webb.
Doris has been portrayed in a TV mini-series starring Lauren Bacall and a film Bernard & Doris, starring Susan Sarandon. The Doris Duke Charitable Foundation continues to support social, cultural and health-related programs today.

In modern times perhaps no other culture has coveted Opals as the Japanese have, in the 1990’s they paid the highest prices on record for Black and Boulder Opals, as much as $15,000 per carat wholesale. In Japan, Opals are a well known and a much loved gemstone. The word has been naturalised into the Japanese language as ‘Oparu’ with a long drawn out second syllable conferring honour and affection on these marvellous gemstones.

Takeshi Oyama (1950-2007), Také to his mates, built the largest ever Opal trading corporation Bentine from scratch. At its height Bentine employed over 250 people in Australia and Japan and turned-over $100m per annum, putting it in the top 50 private Australian companies for several years. Také-san loved Opal and was instrumental in marketing Opal to the Japanese and in the development of Japanese tourism in Australia. Také had a big heart, a courageous spirit, with the uncanny ability to bridge the cultural divide. He also had a deep appreciation of and great respect for the Indigenous Culture of Australia. Much loved and missed by his family, friends and admirers. RIP

Dr. Archie Kalokerinos (Born 1927) is the author of  In search of Opal and Australian Precious Opal, he is an international authority on Opal. Awarded the Australian Medal of Merit in 1978 for 'outstanding scientific research'. Kalokerinos authored a book with profound orthomolecular medicinal implications entitled Every Second Child, as well as many scientific papers. In 2000 he was awarded the title Greek Australian of the Century by the Melbourne-based Greek newspaper Neos Kosmos. He holds controversial opinions on a number of medical issues. He supports and was endorsed by Nobel Peace Laureate Linus Pauling; As many deadly diseases result from overproduction of free radicals, Kalokerinos discovered and demonstrated they can be prevented or cured with Vitamin C, often necessarily administered intravenously in high doses. Kalokerinos is an Honorary Medical Advisor for Aboriginal Health of which he has long been a champion.

US Media mogul and founder of CNN, Ted Turner famously gave actress Jane Fonda a massive Black Opal engagement ring by Tiffany in 1990.

They have each been married thrice now!

Opal is Jane Fonda's favourite gemstone.

Singer Sheryl Crowe has two Opal rings by Gurhan who has developed a cult celebrity following for his classic style with a contemporary edge.

Victoire de Castellane, zany creative director of Dior Fine Jewelry, prefers huge coloured stones that make a statement instead of diamonds.

She sports a satellite-dish-size Opal ring.

Among her illustrious ancestors are Counts of Provence, Knights of the First Crusade, French ambassadors to Constantinople and Archbishops. Her grandmother was Sylvia Hennessy of the Cognac fortune whose best friend was Barbara Hutton. "One day my mother took me to see Barbara. She was at the end of her life but she still looked fabulous in a caftan and big jewels. I was just transfixed.”

Taken from Harpers Bazaar interview by Jamie Huckbody.

“I am crazy about Australian Opals. They look artificial but are completely natural. You get every colour in one stone; that’s economic, non? And the colours are so fluorescent; they’re very strange, almost like a rainbow.” When told that Australians are generally prone to cringing at opals she is shocked. “If they don’t want them, please give them to me. I’ll do an exchange. I’ll have a big chunk of it.”

Sources & Image Credits:

A HISTORY OF JEWELLERY: 1100-1870, Joan Evans, 1970 (2nd Ed.). (Drake's Sun Jewel c.1579; Mlle Mars)

A JOURNEY WITH COLOUR Vol II Part B, A HISTORY OF LIGHTNING RIDGE, Len Cram, 2004.(The 'Fire Queen' aka. 'Dunstan's Stone')

Australian Dictionary of Biography: Adb.online.anu.edu/biogs; (Eulo Queen, Messers Brassey)

En.Wikipedia.org (Empress Elisabeth)

FAMOUS JEWELRY COLLECTORS, Stefano Papi & Alexandra Rhodes, 1999.

GEMS & JEWELRY TODAY, Marcus Baerwald and Tom Mahoney, 1949. (Romans)

GEMS AND JEWELS - A CONNOISSEUR'S GUIDE, Benjamin Zucker, 1984.
refers to A HISTORY OF JEWELLERY 1100-1870 by Joan Evans and PRINCELY MAGNIFICENCE by E.A. Jobbins. (4)

www.gurhan.com (Jennifer Aniston, Sheryl Crow)

HOLLYWOOD JEWELS, Penny Proddow Debra Healy & Marion Fasel, 1992.

JEWELRY 7000 YEARS, Hugh Tait (ed), 1991. (Grenville jewel)

JEWELS: A SECRET HISTORY, Victoria Finlay, 2006. (Pliny-Nonius-Marc Antony, Napoleon, Sir Francis Drake, Sir Christopher Hatton)

LALIQUE, Jesse McDonald, 1995.

People.com, November 26 1990, Vol 34 No21.(Jane Fonda & Ted Turner)

QUEENS' JEWELS, Vincent Meylan, 2002.

RENE LALIQUE: EXCEPTIONAL JEWELRY, 1890-1912, Yvonne Brunhammer, 2007.

ROYAL JEWELS; FROM CHARLEMAGNE TO THE ROMANOVS, Diana Scarisbrick, Christophe Vachaudez & Jan Walgrave, 2008. (Sir Francis Drake)

Telegraph.co.uk/culture/3609986/gwyneth-in-love.html

THE ENGRAVED GEMS OF CLASSICAL TIMES, John Henry Middleton. 1891. (2,000,000 Secterces)

The London Independent, August 14, 2004. (Brad & Jennifer)

The New York Times, May 20, 1906, Sunday Magazine Section - 'Gowns Seen at May Weddings' by Marie Weldon

THE QUEEN'S JEWELS - THE PERSONAL COLLECTION OF ELIZABETH II, Leslie Field, 1987.

TULLIE CORNWAITHE WOLLASTON, D.P.T Wollaston, 1994.

WIENER WERKSTATTE JEWELRY, Hatje Cantz, 2008.

THE EULO QUEEN, painting by Dorothy Gauvin (black & white taken from original in colour)

YARD: THE LIFE & MAGNIFICENT JEWELRY OF RAYMOND C. YARD, Natasha Kuzmanovic, 2007. (du Pont)